- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Foreword
-
Introduction Zoo and Aquarium Conservation: Past, Present, Future -
Chapter One Animals in Circulation: The “Prehistory” of Modern Zoos -
Chapter Two The World as Zoo: Acclimatization in the Nineteenth Century -
Chapter Three Historic and Cultural Foundations of Zoo Conservation: A Narrative Timeline -
Chapter Four Teetering on the Brink of Extinction: The Passenger Pigeon, the Bison, and American Zoo Culture in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries -
Chapter Five American Zoos: A Shifting Balance between Recreation and Conservation -
Chapter Six (Re)Introducing the Przewalski’s Horse -
Chapter Seven Conservation Constellations: Aquariums in Aquatic Conservation Networks -
Chapter Eight Committing to Conservation: Can Zoos and Aquariums Deliver on Their Promise? -
Chapter Nine Saving Animals from Extinction (SAFE): Unifying the Conservation Approach of AZA-Accredited Zoos and Aquariums -
Chapter Ten Integrating Ex Situ Management Options as Part of a One Plan Approach to Species Conservation -
Chapter Eleven Zoos and Gorilla Conservation: Have We Moved beyond a Piecemeal Approach? -
Chapter Twelve Lessons from Thirty-One Years at the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Reflections on Aquariums’ Expanding Role in Conservation Action -
Chapter Thirteen The Phoenix Zoo Story: Building a Legacy of Conservation -
Chapter Fourteen Bears or Butterflies? How Should Zoos Make Value-Driven Decisions about Their Collections? -
Chapter Fifteen Why Zoos Have Animals: Exploring the Complex Pathway from Experiencing Animals to Pro-environmental Behaviors -
Chapter Sixteen People in the Zoo: A Social Context for Conservation -
Chapter Seventeen From Sad Zoo to Happy Zoo: The Changing Animal Welfare and Conservation Priorities of the Seoul Zoo in South Korea -
Chapter Eighteen Wildlife Wellness: A New Ethical Frontier for Zoos and Aquariums -
Chapter Nineteen Zoos and Sustainability: Can Zoos Go beyond Ethical Individualism to Protect Resilient Systems? -
Chapter Twenty Opportunities and Challenges for Conserving Small Populations: An Emerging Role for Zoos in Genetic Rescue -
Chapter Twenty-One Cloning in the Zoo: When Zoos Become Parents -
Chapter Twenty-Two Advancing Laboratory-Based Zoo Research to Enhance Captive Breeding of Southern White Rhinoceros -
Chapter Twenty-Three Beyond the Walls: Applied Field Research for the Twenty-First-Century Public Aquarium and Zoo -
Chapter Twenty-Four Frogs in Glass Boxes: Responses of Zoos to Global Amphibian Extinctions -
Chapter Twenty-Five Sustaining Wildlife Populations in Human Care: An Existential Value Proposition for Zoos -
Chapter Twenty-Six Reflections on Zoos and Aquariums and the Role of the Regional Biopark -
Chapter Twenty-Seven Today’s Awe-Inspiring Design, Tomorrow’s Plexiglas Dinosaur: How Public Aquariums Contradict Their Conservation Mandate in Pursuit of Immersive Underwater Displays -
Chapter Twenty-Eight Zoo Conservation Disembarks: Stepping off the Ark and into Global Sustainable Development -
Chapter Twenty-Nine Rewilding the Lifeboats -
Chapter Thirty The Parallax Zoo - Acknowledgments
- Notes
- References
- Contributors
- Index
Animals in Circulation: The “Prehistory” of Modern Zoos
Animals in Circulation: The “Prehistory” of Modern Zoos
- Chapter:
- (p.15) Chapter One Animals in Circulation: The “Prehistory” of Modern Zoos
- Source:
- The Ark and Beyond
- Author(s):
Anita Guerrini
Michael A. Osborne
- Publisher:
- University of Chicago Press
The “prehistory” of zoos encompasses a wide variety of captivity of exotic animals in Europe. Such animals had value because they were foreign, and they functioned both as status objects and, to naturalists such as Aristotle, as scientific objects. Menageries before 1800 served mainly for aristocratic display, but some, such as Louis XIV’s at Versailles in France, also provided research subjects for the Paris Academy of Sciences. Conservation at early modern zoos meant keeping animals alive for human uses. However, the scientific work associated with zoos and with natural history collections also increased knowledge of these animals, eventually leading to a recognition of the necessity for conservation in the modern sense. France provides a case study of the interactions of government, science, and the public surrounding zoos in the nineteenth century. The Revolution ushered in a reconsideration of the place of animals in nature and new ways to exploit them. As France reconstituted a colonial empire, diplomats, scientists, and landowners aimed to acclimatize exotic animals in the service of domestic agriculture, with zoos as the experimental space. The acclimatization society in Paris eventually transformed into a lobbying group for the preservation and protection of nature.
Keywords: acclimatization, exotic, France, menagerie, natural history, instrumentalism, Versailles
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Foreword
-
Introduction Zoo and Aquarium Conservation: Past, Present, Future -
Chapter One Animals in Circulation: The “Prehistory” of Modern Zoos -
Chapter Two The World as Zoo: Acclimatization in the Nineteenth Century -
Chapter Three Historic and Cultural Foundations of Zoo Conservation: A Narrative Timeline -
Chapter Four Teetering on the Brink of Extinction: The Passenger Pigeon, the Bison, and American Zoo Culture in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries -
Chapter Five American Zoos: A Shifting Balance between Recreation and Conservation -
Chapter Six (Re)Introducing the Przewalski’s Horse -
Chapter Seven Conservation Constellations: Aquariums in Aquatic Conservation Networks -
Chapter Eight Committing to Conservation: Can Zoos and Aquariums Deliver on Their Promise? -
Chapter Nine Saving Animals from Extinction (SAFE): Unifying the Conservation Approach of AZA-Accredited Zoos and Aquariums -
Chapter Ten Integrating Ex Situ Management Options as Part of a One Plan Approach to Species Conservation -
Chapter Eleven Zoos and Gorilla Conservation: Have We Moved beyond a Piecemeal Approach? -
Chapter Twelve Lessons from Thirty-One Years at the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Reflections on Aquariums’ Expanding Role in Conservation Action -
Chapter Thirteen The Phoenix Zoo Story: Building a Legacy of Conservation -
Chapter Fourteen Bears or Butterflies? How Should Zoos Make Value-Driven Decisions about Their Collections? -
Chapter Fifteen Why Zoos Have Animals: Exploring the Complex Pathway from Experiencing Animals to Pro-environmental Behaviors -
Chapter Sixteen People in the Zoo: A Social Context for Conservation -
Chapter Seventeen From Sad Zoo to Happy Zoo: The Changing Animal Welfare and Conservation Priorities of the Seoul Zoo in South Korea -
Chapter Eighteen Wildlife Wellness: A New Ethical Frontier for Zoos and Aquariums -
Chapter Nineteen Zoos and Sustainability: Can Zoos Go beyond Ethical Individualism to Protect Resilient Systems? -
Chapter Twenty Opportunities and Challenges for Conserving Small Populations: An Emerging Role for Zoos in Genetic Rescue -
Chapter Twenty-One Cloning in the Zoo: When Zoos Become Parents -
Chapter Twenty-Two Advancing Laboratory-Based Zoo Research to Enhance Captive Breeding of Southern White Rhinoceros -
Chapter Twenty-Three Beyond the Walls: Applied Field Research for the Twenty-First-Century Public Aquarium and Zoo -
Chapter Twenty-Four Frogs in Glass Boxes: Responses of Zoos to Global Amphibian Extinctions -
Chapter Twenty-Five Sustaining Wildlife Populations in Human Care: An Existential Value Proposition for Zoos -
Chapter Twenty-Six Reflections on Zoos and Aquariums and the Role of the Regional Biopark -
Chapter Twenty-Seven Today’s Awe-Inspiring Design, Tomorrow’s Plexiglas Dinosaur: How Public Aquariums Contradict Their Conservation Mandate in Pursuit of Immersive Underwater Displays -
Chapter Twenty-Eight Zoo Conservation Disembarks: Stepping off the Ark and into Global Sustainable Development -
Chapter Twenty-Nine Rewilding the Lifeboats -
Chapter Thirty The Parallax Zoo - Acknowledgments
- Notes
- References
- Contributors
- Index
