U.S. Engineering in a Global Economy
Richard B. Freeman and Hal Salzman
Abstract
The labor market for specialists in STEM jobs is a complex and controversial topic for economists, labor market researchers, and policy makers. U.S. Engineering in a Global Economy continues a long tradition of research by the NBER into both the supply and demand sides of the engineering job market, while also expanding the scope beyond the United States to consider the practice of engineering and innovation in a global economy. Contributors draw on the most up-to-date data on engineering education and practice to explore the challenges of developing an engineering workforce that can contribut ... More
The labor market for specialists in STEM jobs is a complex and controversial topic for economists, labor market researchers, and policy makers. U.S. Engineering in a Global Economy continues a long tradition of research by the NBER into both the supply and demand sides of the engineering job market, while also expanding the scope beyond the United States to consider the practice of engineering and innovation in a global economy. Contributors draw on the most up-to-date data on engineering education and practice to explore the challenges of developing an engineering workforce that can contribute substantially to the innovation driving modern economic growth. These authors highlight what economists and labor market researchers have learned and identify issues that might be addressed in future research, including a labor market that is not optimally employing STEM qualified workers in their field of training, and the ways in which US students, firms, and educational institutions are responding to increased competition in the global economy. This book examines both the demand and supply side of the engineering job market in the United States and the practice of engineering and innovation in a global economy. The authors provide assessments of engineering education, engineering practice, and careers which can inform science and engineering educational institutions, funding agencies, and policy makers about the challenges facing the U.S. in developing its engineering workforce in the global economy.
Keywords:
engineering labor force,
engineer supply and demand,
engineer demographics,
engineering education,
productivity,
innovation,
STEM,
H-1B guestworkers,
engineering licensing
Bibliographic Information
| Print publication date: 2018 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780226468334 |
| Published to Chicago Scholarship Online: September 2018 |
DOI:10.7208/chicago/9780226468471.001.0001 |
Authors
Affiliations are at time of print publication.
Richard B. Freeman, editor
Harvard University
Hal Salzman, editor
Rutgers University
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