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The Nature of Scientific Evidence: Statistical, Philosophical, and Empirical Considerations

Online ISBN:
9780226789583
Print ISBN:
9780226789552
Publisher:
University of Chicago Press
Book

The Nature of Scientific Evidence: Statistical, Philosophical, and Empirical Considerations

Mark L. Taper (ed.),
Mark L. Taper
(ed.)
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Subhash R. Lele (ed.)
Subhash R. Lele
(ed.)
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Published:
1 October 2004
Online ISBN:
9780226789583
Print ISBN:
9780226789552
Publisher:
University of Chicago Press

Abstract

An exploration of the statistical foundations of scientific inference, this book asks what constitutes scientific evidence and whether scientific evidence can be quantified statistically. The chapters explore the relationships among hypotheses, models, data, and inference on which scientific progress rests in an attempt to develop a new quantitative framework for evidence. Informed by interdisciplinary discussions among scientists, philosophers, and statisticians, the chapters propose a new “evidential” approach, which may be more in keeping with the scientific method. The book argues that all scientists should care more about the fine points of statistical philosophy because therein lies the connection between theory and data.

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